7 posts tagged with "Cloud"

Executive Summary​

Hashicorp's co-founder Mitchell Hashimoto decided to pull out his Ghostty project from GitHub in April 2026 due to GitHub's reliability issues. He did this after 18 years of using GitHub, saying that GitHub "is no longer a place for serious work".

GitHub has experienced a significant decline in reliability over the past 6 months, and Hashimoto is not alone in expressing this sentiment. In the past 12 months, GitHub has experienced 48 major outages, including outages in GitHub Actions, Copilot, Pull Requests, and core Git operations.

This article analyzes in depth GitHub's outage history between May 2025 and April 2026, the possible causes, and the impact on developers and businesses. IncidentHub has monitored every GitHub outage for the past 12 months and beyond - read on to find out what the data reveals.

Introduction​

Amazon Web Services remains one of the most popular cloud providers, with 200+ services in 39 regions across the world. Like all providers, they have their share of outages.

In 2025, IncidentHub detected 38 AWS outages, of which the one on October 20th had the most widespread impact affecting hundreds of SaaS providers simultaneously. Payments were disrupted, students lost access to classrooms, developer tooling degraded, and some IT teams experienced alerting gaps.

In this post we look at the reliability of AWS in 2025 based on their own publicly available status page data aggregated by IncidentHub, with a deeper analysis of the cascading impact of the October 20th outage.

Cloud Outages and Their Impact​

Cloud outages in 2025 ranged from minor ones affecting some sections of users, to major ones affecting hundreds or thousands of users. Services like Cloudflare and AWS on which many other services depend experienced outages that affected many due to the cascading effect.

Let's look at some of the major cloud outages in 2025.

Introduction​

A newer and expanded version of this article is available here.

Last updated on August 8, 2025.

Incident updates on the public status pages of your SaaS vendors and cloud providers are often the first indication that they might have an outage. Providers also post updates about upcoming and ongoing maintenance on their status pages. Monitoring your SaaS and cloud status pages to detect downtime becomes crucial to your business operations. This article will guide you through the process of effectively monitoring such status pages.

There are two ways to monitor multiple status pages:

• The manual process.
• Using a status page aggregator like IncidentHub.

If you are using the second option, which is the recommended approach, you can skip directly to the section on Use a Status Page Aggregator Tool.

In either case you will need to identify your cloud providers and locate their public status pages first.

Chances are, most of your third-party cloud and SaaS dependencies are globally distributed and have many regions of operation. Chances are, your applications use a subset of a cloud or SaaS service. If you are monitoring such a service, why should you receive alerts for all regions or every single component in the service?

E.g. if you use Digital Ocean, you might be using Kubernetes in their US locations (NYC and SFO). You would want to know only when there is an outage in one of these locations. Digital Ocean's status page gives you the option to subscribe to outages across the board - it’s all or nothing. This is the case with most services with a few exceptions.

Choosing Specific Components to Monitor​

You can now choose which components/regions you wish to monitor in IncidentHub. Let us continue with our Digital Ocean example.

You can choose to monitor all components:

Why should you monitor your third-party Cloud and SaaS vendors if you are in SRE/Ops?

As part of an SRE team, your primary responsibility is ensuring the reliability of your applications. What makes you responsible for monitoring services that you don't even manage? Third-party services are just like yours - with SLAs. And outages happen, affecting you as well as many others who depend on them.

It's a no-brainer that you should know when such outages happen to be on top of things if/when it affects your running applications.

Most of your third party dependencies will have a public status page or a Twitter account where they publish updates on their outages. Here are some seemingly easy ways to monitor these pages

• Subscribe to the RSS feed of these pages
• Follow the Twitter account
• Sign up for Slack, Email, SMS notifications on the status page itself if the page supports these

If you have a software-based business, you are using at least a few cloud based tools. It does not matter if you are a solo developer, or part of a 50-member team in a large organization. Take this random list and chances are you are using at least half of them:

• Zoom
• Google Workspace
• Slack
• Public cloud/PaaS - GCP/[AWS]/Azure/Render/Heroku/Railway/DigitalOcean/Hetzner
• PagerDuty/Opsgenie
• Cdnjs
• DockerHub
• GitLab/GitHub
• TravisCI/CircleCI/Semaphore
• Let’s Encrypt

Your entire business - irrespective of org or market size - including your development tools, collaboration/communication tools, infrastructure and hosting, monitoring, even email - is dependent on services that you don’t control. They are provided by other vendors.

Of course, you pay for some of them and they all have SLAs. Having an SLA does not translate to 100% uptime. Companies will try their best to meet SLAs - which promise a percentage of uptime (usually 99.xx). There are going to be incidents in your providers at some point, and the effect will cascade to the service that you provide to your customers. This means that your own product's SLA can be breached due to causes outside your control.